Appliance Buying Guides

A Guide to Kitchen Water Filtration Systems

feffendi — Tue, 29 May 2012 15:51:00 GMT

Aquasana’s AQ-4600 under counter filtration system provides quality water with minimal bulk and counter space usage.

Water contamination can have a range of effects on your drinking water, from foul tastes and smells to serious health concerns. According to the Environmental Protection Agency there are as many as ninety or more key types of contaminants found in tap water. Some of these contaminants include asbestos, chlorine, lead, mercury and VOCs.

Kitchen water filtration systems exist to address these many contaminants and water purity issues. Whether you are looking for a filtration system to improve taste alone or one to prevent water-related health problems down the road, there is a solution available.

Types of Kitchen Water Filtration Systems

Carafe and Pitcher

Among the least expensive option, carafe and pitcher water filtration systems offer affordability and ease of use while removing a fair amount of contaminants from water. Popular brands like Brita supply easy to use and simple systems with choices in terms of style and capacity.

PROS: Affordable at $40 or less, some brands remove almost all contaminants, improves the taste of water, portable.

CONS: Limited use of 40 gallons or less, replacement filters are relatively expensive (about $10 each) adding to the cost per gallon of filtered water, gravity-based filtration can be slow and ineffective at times, least healthy water of all filtration options.

Faucet Mounted

A relatively newer innovation, faucet mounted water filtration systems are simple to install and provide the convenience of direct access from the tap. The average price is about $20 to $30 but replacement filters can cost about the same amount and need to be replaced over time.

PROS: Can be easily turned off and on as needed for convenience, easy to install.

CONS: Water flow through tap is reduced, may not be adaptable to all types of faucets, limitations with contaminant removal.

Counter Top

Filtration units that rest on counter top surfaces have a much higher capacity than smaller filtration systems and are relatively easy to install. The added capacity contributes to a lower overall cost per gallon. Rather than using gravity-fed filtration, counter top systems encompass complex filtration that forces water through dense filtration matter at a high pressure. The Aquasana AQ-4000 is among the best rated by Consumer Reports with the lowest cost per gallon of water and mid-level average price of approximately $125 for the system.

PROS: Improved contaminant removal, better tasting and healthier water, not overly expensive (about $20 to $50) and convenience of tap accessibility to water.

CONS: May not work with all faucet types, bulky units take up counter space and cannot be customized to specific contaminant removal.

Under Sink

Ideal for larger volumes of water and areas with less space for bulky filtration units, under sink filtration systems offer a combination of convenience and performance. The cost range is anywhere from $99 for systems like the Whirlpool WHED20 to $700 or more for those like the Everpure H-1200. Like faucet-mounted and countertop systems, the filters in under-sink versions must also be changed.

PROS: Seamless integration with only faucet visible, significant capacity, very effective contaminant removal.

CONS: Requires professional installation, combined cost of initial set-up expense with cartridge replacements add to greater investment plus higher cost per gallon for water.

Reverse osmosis water filtration systems offer the highest level of contaminant removal, including bacteria.

Reverse Osmosis

The largest, most complex and expensive system is a reverse osmosis water filtration. The most serious commitment of all water filtration systems, reverse osmosis units are large, bulky and cover a wide area of filtration with a high capacity. They entail complex construction, a large storage tank, a lot of tubing, several filters and their own faucets. While some are not designed to remove VOCs, other units that are certified by the Water Quality Association do remove all or many VOCs. Henry Truong of APEC, a manufacturer of reverse osmosis water filtration systems, says “Many bottled water companies use reverse osmosis technology to filter their water for consumer use. With five stages of filtration we are using a very complex and thorough process.”

PROS: Removes contaminants not treated by other types of water filtration units including bacteria, heavy metals and nitrates.

CONS: Water filtration produces wastewater, under sink storage tank and wastewater line is required, Calcium and Magnesium is also removed from water and initial plus maintenance costs start at $400 to $600.

Other Considerations

When considering which kitchen water filtration system to purchase keep in mind that many models either have limited output of gallons or function for only a limited time. Some models have alert features designed to indicate when filters should be replaced, which is an important factor since dirty filters can deposit contaminants back into the water.

According to Scott Hecker of the EPA, it is important for consumers that have water wells to have water tested at least once a year, particularly for bacteria and nitrates. He says, “Municipalities do a lot of testing for microbes as well as comprehensive testing and contaminant removal according to the Safe Drinking Water Act. They will also issue notifications of any violations of the SDWA.” Water bills include a Consumer Confidence Report and are a great resource to learn which contaminants are prevalent in the water. The EPA publishes a list of state certified laboratories that analyze water samples, test for contaminants and report their findings so consumers know exactly what needs to be removed. Hecker also recommends independent testing for older homes that may have the presence of lead.

Kitchen Range Hoods: Both Show Horse and Work Horse

kqueen — Tue, 30 Aug 2011 20:01:00 GMT

Kitchen Range Hoods: Both Show Horse and Work Horse

This 36-inch under cabinet Architect line KitchenAid hood cleans the air at 600 cubic feet per minute and sells for $999.

If you can’t stand the smoke, don’t get out of the kitchen—get a new range hood. Today’s range hoods are capable of limiting odors, grease and steam and some even jazz up your kitchen too with stainless steel and glass options.

“A good range hood helps remove odors, heat, moisture, humidity, grease and smoke from the room,” says Mike Dugan, owner of Kitchen Tune Up Boston-South Shore.

“The right ventilation system helps control heat and keeps the kitchen virtually smoke free—making time spent in this popular room even more enjoyable,” adds Deb O’Connor, senior manager of brand experience for KitchenAid.

You have plenty of options including hoods that vent up, vent down, mount on a wall, hide in a cabinet, mount under a cabinet, and/or hang over an island.

Iron Chefs Need Powerful Motors

You’ll also want to consider how many cubic feet of air per minute (CFM) the range hood motor will move . At the low end, hoods will move 160 cubic feet per minute , while high-end hoods can move up to 1,200 CFM, he says.

Some hoods are internally vented—meaning that a filter cleans the air and pushes it back into the room . While that’s better than nothing, it’s not ideal. “It does take care of odors for a while, but if you have the option—have the hood vent outside,” Dugan says.

Down draft vents are an improvement on re-circulating vents but they’re not ideally efficient in venting smoke and odors out of your kitchen . Remember high school science—hot air rises? “These hoods are asking something that goes up to go down,” Dugan says. “They have to have a really good draft to be able to do that.”

Whatever model you get, you can buy a supplemental fan, however, that’s not usually a good idea . Unless your vent has a perfectly straight run, another fan will just create turbulence and noise . And, many manufacturers will void the warranty if you add another fan.

Better to begin with the power you need.

“If you have a 42-inch Viking gas high BTU range, you’re going to be producing a lot of heat and you need a hood that will move a lot of air,” Dugan suggests .

If you’re a serious cook, consider a commercial range hood. KitchenAid’s commercial style series comes in sleek stainless steel and offers home chefs the option of separately sold 600 or 1,200 CFM motor to handle up to 108K BTUs . You can choose among models that mount on the wall, above an island or under your cabinet and sizes including 30, 36 and 48 inches. Prices range from $949 to $2,249 .

Chimney Above Your Range

This KitchenAid range hood hangs down over an island, cleans the air at 600 cubic feet per minute and sells for a suggested $1,849.

In the last few years, chimney style hoods have become popular . These hoods not only do the hard work of keeping your kitchen smoke and odor free—they also look great.

“You’ll see them over islands in stainless steel or glass,” says Dugan. “They’re very, very pretty and very expensive.” Prices range from $400 to $3,000 .

Some hoods also feature accent lighting, even in different colors such as soft blue and red, to light up your work area and add extra appeal .

Hidden Hoods

A custom wood casing will help conceal this kitchen workhorse.

While glass and stainless range hoods add style, your preferred style may be to conceal your range hood. You can get a custom wood casing made around your range hood to coordinate with your kitchen cabinets .

Some manufacturers offer different options designed to blend in . Or you can go completely custom. “All of them look custom because most people don’t have them,” says Dugan.

“When you look at the high-end country kitchens, you’ll see fancy wooden boxes for the range hoods built in. They can coordinate with maple, cherry, oak and other cabinets.”

Ovens: Getting Down to the Basics

Fabian — Tue, 30 Aug 2011 14:13:00 GMT

Ovens: Getting Down to the Basics

For baking, broiling, roasting, reheating, and yes, even grilling- -there is no other tool to match the oven. Whether you're baking birthday creations or serving up a juicy roast chicken, your oven choice can influence taste, timing, and cooking convenience. Oven selections include variation in type, style, size and features. Research your options thoroughly to ensure a purchase that has everything you need and nothing that you don't. Fire up the pilot light (or flip the switch) and put on your apron-- it's time to shop for an oven.

Oven Cooking Options

Good food is the common goal of all oven types, so knowing which type of oven will best suit your cooking needs--and not just your space or style--is important to your selection.

Electric

Past electric models were known for longer cooking times than their gas counterparts, but today cook times are fairly equal. Most electric ovens offer a multifunction quality, which allows users to use either the top, bottom or even rear elements individually or in combination. Many electric ovens provide a grilling option. Because electric ovens are more common in the kitchen, they are cheaper and often more compatible with the buyer's kitchen design.

Gas

Standard gas ovens are known for turning out perfectly moist dishes and are ideal for foods that require moisture for cooking. Because gas ovens do not offer element control (and therefore are hotter at the top than the bottom) some food will need to be evenly rotated, especially if the food is occupying more than one shelf. Some may view this as detrimental to the ease of the cooking process, but the allocation of heat can be the perfect buffer for cooking multiple dishes in the same oven at the same time. Many gas ovens offer top broiling through the inclusion of an internal grill, which will achieve the browning quality sometimes only associated with electric models.

Light and Steam

Light ovens are combination styles and include a microwave with an additional halogen lamp to assist in the reduction of cooking time.

The steam oven was designed as a healthier means of food preparation, because fewer nutrients are lost in steaming than in other methods. The steam oven cannot brown food, therefore leaving that task to the stove or fryer.

Convection

A second type of oven, the fan-assisted type, is available in both gas and electric models. Known as a convection oven, this type uses a fan to circulate heat, rather than heating two or more static elements. Circulating heat allows for more browning and better moisture sealing, but is generally more expensive.

Oven Size, Capacity and Style

Style is a major factor in deciding which oven will best fit any home. First, assess the kitchen space, and measure possible placement areas, which should narrow the field of selection.

Range Style

A range is a traditional combination. Because the oven is always below the stove, freestanding ranges are often a viable choice for homes with limited kitchen space. Installation of a range is a primary concern: some require a wall bracket and all require relevant fuel sources, so professional installation is recommended and sometimes necessary.

Wall Ovens (Built-in)

A wall oven (which is generally used in conjunction with a separate stovetop) maximizes space and provides some added flexibility in kitchen design. A built-in is especially convenient in a kitchen where two or more people are cooking simultaneously, or where the cook would like to supplement a freestanding range. Additionally, because a wall oven can be placed at any height desired, its installation can be tailored to the cook. Still, sometimes a wall oven does occupy more bench space than would a freestanding range and kitchen space will need to accommodate that possibility. It is common to find microwave/oven combinations in this style; heated by electricity, this combination must be built into an area with ample power supply.

Countertop

Countertop ovens are good options for small kitchens or as a second oven. Some of these units offer either convection style cooking or toasting, while some offer a combination. Newer models are more powerful than those of the past and are good choices for those with lesser cooking needs.

Double Ovens

A double oven is exactly what its name suggest: an oven with two doors and separate controls. Usually the two are stacked one on top of the other, but side-by-side options are also available. These units offer versatility: while one oven houses a rising pizza crust, the other can grill a chicken, or the two can bake two cakes at different temperatures.

Oven Size and Capacity

Capacity is a different measure than size, so be sure to measure both exterior kitchen space and estimate your necessary interior cooking space before purchasing an oven. Using the size of your largest dish as a guide can help. Electric ovens are available in sizes of 27 or 30 inches, while gas ovens come smaller, in 24, 27 or 30 inches. Capacity is measured in cubic feet, and can range from 1 cubic foot (countertop or microwave) to over 4 cubic feet (standard models). Extra wide ovens can reach 4.7 cubic feet, and are ideal for those with large families and those who love to entertain.

The Right Fit for Your Kitchen: Researching Oven Prices

Many factors will influence oven choice, including necessary cleaning time, controls, color and door type. We've listed the most common extra features to look for.

A self-cleaning oven cleans the interior through heating, saving time and hard work. In some models the user can choose the cleaning time and duration. When in cleaning mode the oven will lock and heat to 500 degrees, turning residues to ash for easy removal.

Oven controls allow the user to exercise cooking discretion. An electronic touch pad is easier to read, set and clean than knobs or dials.

Removable oven racks allow users to reposition based on the size and cook time of food items. Racks with safety stops ensure that this process won't be messy or dangerous.

Large-view, side-open, and removable doors can be especially convenient when cooking multiple items, or food that needs to be closely watched. Preprogrammed cook settings, extra racks, timers and lighting are also available in several models.

Oven costs

Ovens range in price anywhere from $100 to $11,000, depending on many factors, like size and type.
For $100 to $150, one can purchase a high-quality countertop or toaster oven. Range ovens can be purchased for as little as $300, but generally fall into the $400 plus price category. While ovens with few features and low-cost installation will cost less, those with multiple racks, settings, and stainless steel exteriors can reach average prices of $600 to $700.

Maytag manufacturers several ranges that sell for approximately $1,500. Various options are available in this price range, including electric, gas or convection styles, and even double ovens. Self-cleaning ovens, from any manufacturer, are notably more expensive.

Ranges with full-sized double ovens and extra features can cost between $5000 and $7000. Dacor's stainless steel model sells for nearly $11,000.

Frigidaire manufactures both electric and gas built-in ovens that sell for between $500 and $1,000, while Summit produces some wall ovens for less than $500.

Most of the self-cleaning, larger built-in ovens are priced between $2,000 and $4,000. Double wall ovens are most often over $5000.

GE offers a double model for just over $1,000, though most doubles are priced at more than $1500. Double ovens that are part of a range can cost as much as $12,000.

Most steam ovens are advertised in the $2000 price bracket. There are several industrial style steam ovens, for commercial use, which can cost up to $30,000.

The Bottom Line

Purchasing an oven should be an investment. Whether building a home, redesigning a kitchen, or settling into your first unfurnished apartment, selecting an oven that's right for your cooking needs is a long process. Consider your cooking habits, available space, budget, and all options available. A large selection can be daunting, but it can also be very rewarding.

Free Standing Freezers: A Practical Option

Andrew — Fri, 26 Aug 2011 20:36:00 GMT

Free Standing Freezers: A Practical Option

A number of chain warehouses sell food in bulk, making a free standing freezer a practical option even if you don't hunt or have a large family. For those who enjoy making dinners in advance to freeze and eat later, a separate freezer is ideal for both capacity and organization. Consider all freezer factors to find the right one to suit your home.

Freezer Configurations and Descriptions

There are two types of freezers: upright and chest. An upright freezer (which looks much like a refrigerator) may be ideal for aesthetics, easy organization and daily use, but a chest freezer is great for bulk storage and use outside of the kitchen space. As you consider these two types, consider both your home measurements and your food storage needs. Including room size, freezer capacity, and established purpose in your decision will lead you to the correct choice.

"Space" should encompass both vertical and horizontal measurements. For an area where there is a taller ceiling but less floor space, an upright freezer is ideal, while a chest freezer is required for larger floor space and less ceiling height. (For example, if there are shelves in your storage area, a chest freezer will slide underneath, saving space.)

"Capacity" is not directly related to type; just because a freezer is upright does not mean it is smaller. In general, one cubic foot of freezer space can hold approximately 35 pounds of food. Another good estimate is to allow for 1.5 cubic feet of freezer space per member of the household.

"Function" should include your daily usage. If you plan to access the freezer daily, you will want it to be as close to the kitchen as possible and as organized as possible. An upright freezer is more functional for daily use as it has shelves and baskets. If you plan to store meat or bulk items for intermittent access, a chest freezer that you can tuck away may be the best option.

Freezer Features

Lighting

For a chest freezer stored in less well-lit areas an interior light is especially useful. Consider how your refrigerator would look without a light, or how you would look inside. The indisputable convenience of this feature may be important in your decision.

Lock

A lock ensures that children are kept out and cold is kept in. Sealing the freezer upon shutting is always important, and a lock feature will aid in doing so.

Adjustable Temperature Control

Freezers are often equipped with an interior adjustable temperature control. Newer, more expensive models have an exterior thermometer for easy tracking of temperature without ever pulling the handle.

Manual Defrost

Most chest freezers have a manual defrost. To help the freezer run efficiently, remove all food every six months and allow the ice blocks to melt. Of course, be sure that the melting ice has a place to flow--either through an attached hose to a basement drain or outside.

Frost-Free

Frost-free freezers defrost on their own, preventing ice from ever building up, and ensuring that freezer burn is a thing of the past.

Fast Freeze Section

Many newer, advanced models have a fast freeze section, for use when food is newly prepared or purchased. Fast-freeze preserves food quality and prevents the freezer's overall interior temperature from rising with the heat of the food. Some models have a sensor that will kick the freezer into fast-freeze mode if the temperature does become too high for any reason.

Energy Efficiency

Pay attention to models that will meet your energy efficient standards, and your utility budget. Manual defrost models, for obvious reasons, use about 40% less electricity than frost-free models, and all freezers operate most efficiently when they are stocked about 2/3 full.

Freezer Prices: What to Expect to Spend

Before purchasing a freezer, buyers should consider care and maintenance. In regard to home and user maintenance, the type of defrost affects frequency and cost. Many models have a frost-free feature, which means low maintenance. A chest freezer with manual defrost is obviously more maintenance intensive. Be sure to have the right cleaner for the freezer's exterior and interior, whether it's stainless steel or hard plastic.

For out of home maintenance, a warranty will be required. Standard freezer warranties are about 10 years long, but you can find warranties that will cover other expenses such as food loss if the freezer were to malfunction.

Cold Hard Cash: What You'll Spend

Upright freezers are typically more expensive than chest freezers, but your type depends on several factors in addition to price.

The lowest prices ($100 to $500) are generally reserved for the smallest freezers. Silver King manufactures a small cube front-loading freezer for under $100, ideal for a home bar area, office, or dormitory.

$500 to $1000 will purchase a larger capacity and standard features like frost-free, adjustable thermostat, fast-freeze, and interior lights and locks. For commercial use (or extreme convenience) glass-top freezers like those manufactured by Artic Air can be purchased within this price range.

In the $1000 to $2500 price range, aesthetics and extra features are significant price points. Stainless steel exteriors and interiors and space saving hybrids like Coldtech's front loading, shelved chest freezer will cost more than the standard.

Spending between $2500 to $5000 will guarantee high end or custom commercial or residential freezers. Thermador manufactures a built-in freezer with an internal ice- maker, a super freeze function and custom wood paneling to match kitchen cabinets for just over $3000. These types are ideal for commercial spaces or gourmet kitchens.

Bottom Line

Every household can use extra freezer space. Determining your freezing needs, available space and desired settings ahead of time will go along way towards an educated, satisfying purchase of a freezer that will get the job done for years to come.

Knowing the Types: Built-In to Side-by-Side Refrigerators

Fabian — Fri, 26 Aug 2011 19:19:00 GMT

Knowing the Types: Built-In to Side-by-Side Refrigerators

Shopping for a new refrigerator can be a daunting process, and rightly so. No other kitchen appliance sees the same amount of use as the refrigerator. Narrowing down all the options available on the market will see you determining available installation space and desired storage space, refrigerator configuration, finish and which of the many bells and whistles go well with your family's needs. Neither function nor style alone should drive the decision, although budget sometimes will. Read up on the guide to buying a new refrigerator and jump into the game armed with a little more knowledge.

Freeze Frame - Refrigerator Configuration Basics

Refrigerators come in a variety of attractive and functional configurations. Pay attention to which loading and opening options seem most convenient, which style suits your kitchen as well as how style will influence overall capacity.

Side-by-Side Refrigerators

These models open in the French door style, so that both refrigerator and freezer have large vertical door space. For those buyers who need extra freezer space for storage, capacity is a major factor in the side-by-side's overall convenience.

Top Mount Refrigerators

Top mount models offer less freezer space overall, but more horizontal refrigeration space (for most sizes.) Positioning the freezer over the refrigerator is a common style choice, but it does force refrigerator height lower, which means you'll be bending at the waste to grab the milk.

Bottom Mount Refrigerators

This style tends to make more sense for those who enjoy more horizontal space and the traditional door opening style. Positioning the freezer at the bottom of the unit ensures that the more commonly used refrigerator holds the items at an easily reachable height. Many bottom mount units feature pull out baskets, so searching through the freezer doesn't require the user to crouch down to the kitchen floor.

Built-in Refrigerators

Built-in refrigerators are usually horizontally larger than freestanding models, as a way to retain capacity in the face of less depth and vertical space. For style, the built-in can't be beat; customers are often given the option of paneling or other exteriors to match the kitchen cabinetry, and the refrigerator is customized once the buyer has outlined his or her style terms.

Compact Refrigerators

Compact refrigerators are ideal if you plan to move, or if the space it will occupy is small, like a garage or dormitory. While these models are much less expensive than other, larger options, customization has even entered a new mini arena, driving prices a little higher. Compact models with specified exteriors are available, as well as models that fit under the sink.

Measuring Up: The Right Refrigerator Capacity for Your Food Needs

With style considerations in mind, choosing a size should be relatively easy. Measuring your kitchen space and assessing your storage needs are vital steps in this process. For storage of fresh food for two people, ten cubic feet is the standard. (Capacity will always be measured here in cubic feet, while size will be measured in inches.) Additional storage needs are estimated at one cubic foot per person, but if you like to entertain or store food for longer periods, as in the freezer, you can always break that basic guideline. Keep in mind that the larger the unit, the higher the electricity bills, so buying bigger than you need may not be the most economically sound decision.
While most manufacturers include capacity and size measurements in item descriptions to guide you, small moves like measuring your largest food storage container will help you decide what will best suit your kitchen needs. Keep in mind that most of the refrigerators are approximately six inches deeper than standard kitchen cabinets, so if a sleek line of appliances is important to your kitchen set-up, choose a counter-depth unit.

Refrigerator Add-ons and Extras

Features that are absolute necessity for your home should come first on your priority list. After you have chosen what you must have and what you can skip, choosing add-ons will seem more a luxury than headache. Here are some options to consider.

Adjustable shelves can be removed and replaced to accommodate wide, larger, or tall containers.
Interiors and exteriors which are easy to clean can be a serious time saver. Ask about the surface material and what extra products, if any, might be necessary for cleaning.
Humidity controlled vegetable crispers add value to any refrigerator. Similarly, temperature controlled meat or deli drawers are incredible conveniences, keeping food fresh longer and saving the user the pain of wasting something that could have been salvaged with temperature control. Look for the control placement. If it's in the back of the bottom drawer, perhaps something more convenient could be purchased.
Adjustable light settings are an extreme convenience for those who sometimes wander to the kitchen in the dead of night.
Refrigerator compressors tend to produce a lot of noise, but good insulation can dull the sound. Check the insulation for sound control efficacy, especially if the refrigerator will be in an open space, connected to other rooms.
Automatic ice makers are now very common refrigerator conveniences, and are especially useful to those who entertain often. Through-door ice and water dispensers, though, need more maintenance and repair than other refrigerator parts. Read a few reviews to determine actual value of this feature.
Clear shelves and drawers are important if you are constantly trying to save time. Putting meals together quickly is much easier when you can see all of your food options.
Pull-out bins, drawers, and extendable door space (through shelf or bin removal) can be important feature consideration if you are interested in larger and adjustable capacities.

What to Expect With Refrigerator Prices

Despite the premise of this long-running joke, we all know that refrigerators need to run constantly to be effective. But some refrigerators use much less energy than others, and choosing your unit based on energy efficiency might be a smart move, when we consider that on average, approximately 20 percent of your energy bill is the cost of running the fridge. Models that follow Department of Energy guidelines are certified and marked. Check the product specification details (especially those that refer to motor and compressor power levels, as this is where energy is saved in efficient models) and compare and contrast each model to the next to find the ultimate energy efficient unit.

Refrigerator Prices

Side-by-side models

A high quality side-by-side model from a good manufacturer with a 24.5 cu. ft capacity generally costs between $1900 and $2500. Whirlpool, Frigidaire and GE all sell models in this price range, and include Energy Star efficiency. Smaller side-by-side models cost lessâ€”around $1000 on average. Conversely, if you are looking for as much storage space as possible, top manufacturers produce 30.6 cu. ft. models for around $7000.

Compact models

Compact models with freezer compartments cost a little more than their non-freezer containing counterparts. A 3.31 cu. ft. capacity, high quality model will fall in the $150 to $225 range, while a 4.4 cu. ft. model without a freezer costs between $80 and $100. Features and add-ons will drive the price up, and purchasing a high quality 1.7 cu. ft. model with many extra features will cost between $80 and $100.

Top mount models

Small top mount models (think 9 or less cubic feet) are available from top manufacturers for prices as low as $300, though nicer (more features, better material, energy efficient) and larger models will cost more. For example 20.7 feet will generally cost between $500 and $700.
The top end in this segment gives you models from Whirlpool, GE, Kenmore, and KitchenAid for between $1300 and $3000.

Bottom mount models

Bottom freezer models are available in a capacity range of 5 cu. ft. models to 24 cu. ft. While the compact models are ideal for minimal storage needs, larger models suit families of four or more. Bottom mount models are priced similarly to top mounts, and vary depending on features, size, and manufacturer. Lower-end models will sell for between $500 and $700, while feature-packed or large models can cost between $1500 and $3000.

Top of the line models

The top segment of the refrigerator market features models with a $5000 (or larger) price tag. Expect to find all styles, features, interiors and exteriors, and sizes in this price range, including built-ins, which are generally more expensive than freestanding units.

Specialty models

Most top manufacturers either produce or will customize refrigerators for specialty needs, such as commercial use. Wine coolers, for example, are available from as low as $170-$200 for a small cooler to as high as $1200 or more for higher quality, larger models. Other commercial refrigerators are priced similarly to top and bottom mounts, featuring small models for $300 to $500, and larger, higher quality, customized models for $1000 or more.

The Bottom Line

The refrigerator is a central occupant of any kitchen, but finding the right one can be overwhelming in a market full of features and sizes that tempt you at every turn. Assessing your needs and priorities will seriously narrow the selection, and allow you time to chill out in your shopping endeavor. Whether you prefer to focus on style, size, or convenience, you can find a refrigerator in your price range that contains everything you need, once you know exactly what you are looking for.

Gas Ranges, Electric Ranges and Dual Fuel Ranges

Fabian — Fri, 26 Aug 2011 19:18:00 GMT

Gas Ranges, Electric Ranges and Dual Fuel Ranges

The kitchen range is the centerpiece of the kitchen, providing both sustenance and nostalgia. A sleek, efficient oven and stove combination may inspire even the most dismal of cooks to take their turn at producing gourmet meals. To find your perfect kitchen range, evaluate your style and needs, and evaluate the products you research based on capacity, efficiency, basic and extra features, and overall design.

Home Style Cooking

Kitchen ranges come in two basic styles: electric and gas. As there is value in both, the combination range is also an option, allowing cooks to switch between gas and electric cooking as the food demands.

Electric Ranges

Electric ranges are both more widely available and less expensive than gas, making them the frontrunner in the range race. Electric ranges are classified by the type of heating element they use, which include radiant coil, solid hotplates, induction, halogen and ceramic radiant coil. Because each burner must heat over time, controlling and varying the heat with precision is difficult during cooking, which is why most professional chefs prefer gas burners for their easy adaptability.
Traditional electric stovetops have exposed coils and easily accessible drip pans for spills. Newer electric kitchen ranges have smooth tops with ceramic elements that heat quickly and are typically more expensive.

Gas Ranges

A gas range's adaptability is appealing to most serious or aspiring cooks. Gas ranges also offer varied burner sizes to accommodate different dishes and cooking processes. Availability and cost are the main concerns of those who wish to purchase a gas range, which are only suitable for homes with gas power capabilities. A 120 volt electric circuit is also required if the range has electronic ignition or lights. Installation is often more expensive than electric installation.

Dual-Fuel Ranges

Dual-fuel kitchen ranges typically have four or more burners. Some manufacturers make burners that run on gas while the oven is electricity enabled, creating a hybrid effect. Electric ovens ensure precision temperature settings for the baking process, while gas stove burners ensure precision for non-baked items.

The Many Features of Kitchen Ranges

Range selection depends on kitchen space. Freestanding ranges are easily installed where there is enough floor space, while slide or drop-in ranges usually fit between two cabinets. If you are replacing an existing kitchen range, size can be predetermined by your last range's dimensions.

Extra Fixings

Kitchen ranges with programmable timing options allow users to thaw food and time meals with convenience and ease. These smart ranges are more expensive, but sometimes worth the time they save the user.

Conventional and convection ovens (sometimes installed above the stovetop) both use dry heat for baking. While convection ovens have fans and bake items evenly as a result, conventional ovens sometimes cannot distribute heat evenly. As a solution, some manufacturers offer smart oven options, including sensors that track heat dispersal and ensure uniformity. The choice between the two types of ovens is purely preference.

Burner performance further contributes to the quality of your food, and your range choice. Burners with different heat capabilities are necessary for multi-burner stovetops. From simmer (550 BTUs) to high output (13,500 BTUs), there exist a vast range of burner options, which buyers should evaluate in reference to specific cooking needs.

For food quality, some models offer warming drawers or warm oven modes, and some even come equipped with stovetop warming mode features.

User-friendly control panels with clear displays make cooking a breeze. Features like hot-surface-indicator lights on the control panel act as safety precautions. Consider other safety features as well, like child-safe controls and door locks.

A Range to Maintain

Self-cleaning modes, another special feature, will assist in your cleaning process. In this mode, which generally includes a locking feature, the oven uses a high temperature setting to burn out food spills, turning them to ash for easy removal.

Determine how much use your range will see in order to select a warranty option. If you feel that your range will require continual maintenance, it is advisable to purchase more than the standard one-year warranty.

Check oven racks for durability and strength; they should easily support the weight of large and heavy dishes. For electric ranges, evaluate burners for their coil replacement frequency.

Buying a Range: What to Expect With Costs

Basic freestanding gas or electric kitchen ranges with four burners will cost between $300-$650 and meet standard cooking needs. Options like smooth top, sealed burners and coil burners are customary, and you should expect a four to five cubic feet capacity.

Additional features like an oven door window, oven lights, and pilot-less ignition will bring the price of a four- or five-burner range to between $650 and $950.

$1000 to $2000 will purchase a gas, electric or combination range with a wide array of extra features and options, as well as aesthetic value. Manufacturers like GE and Maytag offer models equipped with double ovens. Simmer burners, oven lights, warming drawers and self-cleaning modes are also available.

Bosch, FiveStar and others produce sleek, modern models with several high-quality features within the $2000 to $3000 price range. While one model may boast double convection ovens and six burners, another might offer eight burners, one oven and a flawless stainless steel exterior. Most ranges in this price bracket have a capacity between 3 and 5 cubic feet.

The highest quality kitchen ranges from all top manufacturers feature additional functions such as warm and cold food storage, smart controls and programmable settings and custom cook settings. For $3000 to $4000, sealed burners, dual fuel options, pilotless ignition, double ovens, and a stylish finish can be yours. Most of the kitchen ranges in this price group are heavy-duty, with a 300,000-400,000 BTU rating.

Bottom Line

From modestly priced four burners to expensive, powerful, sleek, efficient machines with double ovens and warming shelves, kitchen ranges are an integral part of any home. Finding your perfect range should be about style, necessity, and budget. Do your research to find out what will work for your kitchen and lifestyle.

Dishwashers: Knowing the Facts

Andrew — Thu, 25 Aug 2011 19:21:00 GMT

Dishwashers: Knowing the Facts

Getting your hands sudsy in the kitchen is out. Dishwashers are in. According to the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, this big machine can save you big time-- up to four hours per week. But when it comes to finding the right one, there is a method to the madness, as they don't all scrub the same. Whether you're a first time buyer or a replacement shopper, knowing your facts will ensure that you choose the best washer for your home.

Washing Right for Your Type

There are three basic dishwasher "types," mostly categorized by the way of installation.

Built-ins

Most kitchens have space for a built-in dishwasher, and all the leading manufacturers make various built-in models. Installing the washer next to the sink is a good move; it allows the easiest and most economically sound access to the water inlet and drain outlet, both of which are required for operation.

One requirement is a nearby electrical socket. If replacing an old dishwasher, be sure that the new model has inlet, outlet, and electrical sockets compatible with your old model to avoid unnecessary hassle.

Portables

Portable dishwashers, equipped with castors for easy movement to and from their working spot next to the kitchen sink, are ideal for those renting a home who don't want to spend money on a permanent appliance or those who don't have the space for a built-in. Simply wheel the washer to the sink, locate the appropriate attachments that hook to the sink faucet, and begin the cycle. When the wash is complete, unhook the attachment and move the washer back to its homebase, wherever you choose that to be.

Drawers/Under the Sink

An under-sink washer is a great option for optimizing kitchen space. Because its location will facilitate proximity to the water inlet and drain outlet, installation costs are lower for these washers. Further, under- sink washers can be installed under cooktops, also minimizing space used. However, the capacity of this type of washer is, as expected, also compact, and might require more loads for the same number of dishes.

Sizing it up

A buyer should not estimate dishwasher size by external dimensions. The usual selling size measures 85cm x 60cm x 60cm, but the prospective buyer should estimate size needed by the number of dishes or place settings a washer can hold. A place setting includes a dinner plate, dessert plate, small plate, cup, glass, and saucer, as well as cutlery. A washer with a twelve place setting capacity is generally sufficient for a family of four.

Larger models, like tall tub models, are capable of servicing fourteen place settings per load and accommodate oddly shaped dishes, both with extra height and adjustable racks.

In general, think smaller for less people, less space, or less dishes, and larger for a big room and a crew with a big appetite. Some buyers will need only a nine or even four place setting capacity, while some will need to spring for the full fourteen to make the most efficient purchase.

What to Know When You Compare Dishwashers

There are several key factors in determining how a washer will perform, and how durable it will be, once its ready to get down and dirty. Pay close attention to each in order to get the best deal for your home.

Material Whirl

There are two main rack material types: coated plastic and metal. Plastic is cheaper and lasts longer without rusting, while metal will eventually rust. However, in regards to tub type, consumers rate metal tubs higher in terms of durability.

Temperature

The hotter, the better. For activating the detergent and killing bacteria, hot water is extremely important. To guarantee the washer is hot enough for the current load, look for a model with temperature sensors, which allow the user to choose the optimal temperature for each cycle.

The Dirt Factor

A washer equipped with soil sensors will give you clean dishes in the shortest amount of time. These sensors recognize when leftover spaghetti sauce and peanut butter are being tossed around in the wash, and ensure that the soiled water is circulated away from the dishes, rather than back onto them for that gritty, grimy finish. This feature will help to avoid rewashing, which in turn saves energy.

The Many Ways to Clean a Plate

Because the amount and type of dishes you use each day varies, so should your dishwashing cycles. An ideal washer should be able to accommodate both heavy duty cleaning and a light load, functioning with precision under both conditions. Spotting variation is important-- look for a model with light, normal, and heavy settings. The more settings available the greater your washer's adaptability.

This mentality applies to other settings as well. For example, a delay wash setting, which runs the washer during off-peak electricity hours, will save energy and save the buyer money. A sanitary rinse option on some models provides an extra rinse, and control lock settings ensure that the washer will stay on when on, and off when off, so that little Timmy doesn't fill the kitchen with suds.
Some models even come equipped with a food grinder for those who eat and run, rather than eat and rinse. Remember, though this sounds convenient, these models will be a little noisier than others.

Finally, there is a way to combine all of these settings into one: the intelligent dishwasher. They change settings based on what you're washing and how each wash cycle is progressing. These, as can be expected, are more expensive than other models. Warranties will guarantee performance in that the washer can be serviced over time. Look for one that fits your needs; if you plan to sell the portable you grabbed for your tiny but temporary apartment, a less extensive warranty would be appropriate.

Dishwashers Price Tag

Your final selection should fit your kitchen, your family, and your budget. Because there are so many special features available for different models, be sure each feature is something you actually need, rather than simply an extra price point. A dishwasher that is the right size and has preferred features will save money and time.

In general, dishwasher prices vary based on size and feature quantity and quality. A compact built-in dishwasher (four place settings) with electronic controls and a few key features will fall in the $150-$175 price range. Manufacturers like Frigidaire and Danby produce portable washers of the same capacity for $160 to $275.

Larger washers (eight place settings) generally cost between $300 and $500. Portable and built-in models with different features and feature combinations, and between four to eight wash cycles, are available in this price range.

Models with features like five-plus wash cycles, food grinders, and sound insulation can cost between $500 and $750. Manufacturers like Whirlpool, GE, Bosch, Frigidaire, and Danby produce several models, both portable and built-in, in this price range.

Larger washers come with larger price tags, and a twelve place setting washer will generally cost between $700 and $1000. These larger models have extensive feature options, and all top manufacturers produce a wide selection within this price bracket.

Spending over $1000 will guarantee a range of features that are both aesthetic and functional. Stainless steel exteriors, multiple or intelligent wash cycles, large capacity, and adjustable racks and spray options will class up any kitchen. Most top manufacturers make several models in the $1000 to $6000 range.

There is a final type of washer we haven't discussed: the heavy-duty commercial washer. Often customized to ensure optimal usage, these washers range from $1500 to $4000. Similar types, for similar prices, can also be purchased for home use.

Bottom Line

The buyer should shop carefully and thoroughly for a dishwasher, as there are so many types, sizes, and feature combinations to consider. Making the correct choice will depend on the buyer's estimated usage and energy costs, specific measurements, and style preferences. Ultimately, the opportunity to choose from so many models will ensure that each buyer gets just the right fit.

Familiarizing Yourself With Kitchen Range Hoods

Fabian — Fri, 19 Aug 2011 19:49:00 GMT

Familiarizing Yourself With Kitchen Range Hoods

Without proper ventilation, even the most alluring of kitchen smells can become overwhelming or overextend their stay. When that spicy, robust scent of stew slow cooking is suddenly overpowered by a burning stench that won't go away, it may be time to purchase a new kitchen range hood. Hoods circulate and vent air, keeping the kitchen healthy and smelling fresh and clean.

Exhausted Air - The Role of the Range Hood

Kitchen fumes, especially those from the stove and oven, are major contributors to indoor air pollution. Smoke, moisture, heat and grease can reach and build up in even the farthest corners of your home.

Gas ranges emit carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide, two health-harming gases. In addition, carbon particles and sulfuric acid in smoke irritate the respiratory system and are harmful to plant life. Steam carries other particulates through the home, while odors stick on fabrics and walls.

The heat generated through cooking significantly reduces air conditioning efficacy in the home. It is estimated that the heat from a four-burner range can negate the cooling of a one-ton conditioner.

An efficient kitchen range hood that will accommodate the frequency of kitchen use and the size of your range is the best way to minimize the invasion of these indoor pollutants and to ensure greater energy efficiency when using an air conditioner.

Let's Vent - Range Hood Terms

Become familiar with these terms to make the most informed purchase.

Vented: If a hood is vented, it exhausts air outside of the house. Non-vented hoods circulate the air through filters and then release the filtered air back indoors.

BTU (British Thermal Unit): BTU denotes heat emission.

CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute): Unit of measurement that indicates the amount of air that can be removed in one minute. The higher the CFM, the more powerful the ventilation hood.

Downdrafts: Refers to one type of circulation. Downdraft hoods pull air down into ducts and vent it outside the home.

Duct: Refers to pipes attached to the hood for ventilation.

Canopy: Also called the shell, the canopy is the visible part of the hood.

Projection: The depth of a range hood is referred to as its projection. The projection should ideally extend to the front edge of the cooking range.

Holding Capacity: The interior canopy space, which should be proportional to the power of the range.

Overlap: Indicates that the hood extends beyond the range, recommended for better performance. Overlap is mandatory for island ventilation hoods.

Liner Insert: Specifically designed to fit in an existing enclosure.

Mounting Height: The ideal height at which a ventilation hood should be mounted.

Roof Jack: External venting accessory that is placed on the roof of the hood and connected to the ducting.

Sone: The measure of noise level.

Sorting Out Range Hood Types

Knowing what type, size and extra feature options will provide your home the best ventilation will leave you shopping smoothly. First, consider your cooking range. Is it standard electric, gas, or commercial? This will determine what type of hood will best ventilate your kitchen area.

Under Cabinet Hood

Installation of this most common hood type involves electrical fittings and ventilation ducting. These hoods are ideal for standard ranges situated under the kitchen cabinets.

Wall Mount/Roof Mount Ventilation Hoods

Wall mounts are placed directly over the cook top, where they collect, rather than pull, air and exhaust it through the hood's blowers. To ensure this process is as efficient as possible, it is necessary to determine the appropriate canopy size for your range. Consider holding capacity, projection and overlap and select the corresponding hood. Wall mounts generally require professional installation, and are appropriate for commercial ranges and professional kitchens.

Island Ventilation Hood

These hoods are only necessary if your kitchen range is free standing. Ducting and a chimney are important for the installation of an island hood.

Liner Inserts

Commercial and professional kitchens often purchase liner inserts for aesthetic purposes.

Size is also an important consideration. Determining hood capacity will help you choose the most efficient hood for your range. For reference, a standard wall mount or under cabinet electric range with 20,000 BTU will require a 450 CFM hood. A 40,000 to 60,000 BTU standard gas range will require 900 CFM, and 90,000 BTUs for any style range will require a 1350 CFM hood. A range of any style with a BTU of 90,000 will necessitate a 1350 CFM ventilation hood. Heavy usage of these necessitates an 1800 CFM ventilation hood.

In a small kitchen, only a 250 to 400 CFM rating is required, whereas large families, big kitchens and self-proclaimed chefs may require a hood ventilation system between 600 and 1200 CFM.
Determining size and type will allow you to make an informed decision, but knowing each extra feature and enhancement available will guarantee your overall purchase satisfaction.

Some manufacturers offer additional blowers to meet heavy cooking needs, while some models feature optional top venting. Larger blowers mean both more CFM and more noise. While internal blowers are common in home kitchens, external blowers ensure more power and less noise for professional environments.

The effectiveness of a ventilation hood is contingent upon its ducting. For optimal performance, never compromise on the recommended duct size for your range. The ducts, which should be galvanized metal, must vent outside. During installation, be sure that sharply angled turns are avoided, but do not use flexible ducting to solve this problem.

Finally, research the hood's extras, such as lighting, sones, air speed options, and filter type. Small hoods usually employ screen filters, which are sometimes dishwasher safe for easy cleanup. The baffle filters of larger hoods collect grease into a receptacle, which should be cleaned frequently for optimal efficiency.

Range Hood Prices

A small, economy model ventilation hood, made by such manufacturers as Whirlpool, may cost as little as $60 to $75, but will only be equipped with a power level of 160 CFM.

Stainless steel economy hoods are available for $100 to $150. Broan and Sirius produce convertible models in this price range. Some models include halogen lights.

$150 to $450 will purchase higher-powered, more stylish stainless steel hoods, ranging from 400 to 1500 CFM. This price category includes vented, non-vented, and convertible hood types.

Extra features such as multiple air speeds, lower sone levels, halogen lighting, dishwasher safe filters and powerful blowers become common in the $450 to $900 price range. Some manufacturers like Dacor offer a choice of remote or internal mounted units, or two blowers. Centrifugal blowers are easy to clean and maintain. (Simply spray the hood with liquid detergent while on low speed. Residues are collected and deposited for easy disposal.)

Ranges that cost between $900 and $1000 provide features like electronic touch controls, multiple speed settings and quiet, high CFM blowers. Most hoods in this price category cater to professional needs, including home professional style ranges.

The $1000-$3000 price group offers aesthetically magnificent, highly efficient hoods. The most ornate and efficient of hoods can reach $6000.

Bottom Line

Hoods today provide highly efficient ventilation designed to keep your home both clean and healthy. Choosing the best kitchen range hood depends entirely on research that takes into account size, type, cooking style and frequency, and of course, aesthetics.

Drying Clothes: Out With the Old, In With the New

Andrew — Thu, 18 Aug 2011 14:11:00 GMT

Drying Clothes: Out With the Old, In With the New

If you still have time to pin each freshly laundered white sock, towel, and pair of pants up to a rope tied to the tree in your backyard, then read no further. But if you, like millions of others, need to achieve that crisp, clean feeling and smell with much less effort, purchasing a dryer is the way to go.

Today, dryers have cycles and options that minimize run-time even further than in the past, saving you more time and energy. Selecting the perfect dryer will depend on many things including budget, schedule, and yes, even your wardrobe.

Gas and Electric Dryer Basics

Dryer technology is relatively simple: A tumbler rotates the clothes, while hot air passes through the clothes as they rotate. The resulting humid "waste" air is vented from the dryer and out of the house. There are two types of dryers that perform this same function: gas and electric. The choice to purchase one or the other should be simple, as it will be determined by the power supply to the laundry area.

Gas dryers tend to be more expensive to purchase, but have lower operational costs. These are especially useful for those with large families or extensive laundry needs, as frequent use won't drive the utility bill sky high.

Electric dryers require a 240 volt power plug. Check your laundry area for a sufficient power source, and for the outlet's prong capacity-knowing these things will ensure that the dryer you choose doesn't come with a plug that won't fit. Electric dryers are less expensive up front, but the utility bill will reflect the frequency of use.

For those building a new home or entirely remodeling, choosing between the two types actually becomes a choice. In this case, consider local electricity costs, the size of the family using the dryer, and the rest of the household appliances' power sources to get one step closer to finding a dryer that fits your needs.

The Right Fit - Sizing Your New Dryer

There are many factors to consider before making this type of large purchase. Check each requirement listed below off your list as you shop to ensure that you're not compromising on some of the most important features.

Size

Assuming a washing machine has been selected first, knowing its tub capacity will assist in deciding on dryer size. A similar tub size will be ideal. A smaller tub size means more cycles, while larger tubs mean higher running costs because space is not optimally utilized.

There are further size considerations that will affect installation rather than cost. Measure the designated area of your home where the dryer will be installed, and search only for dryers that fit those measurements. A full- size dryer is generally about 27 to 29 inches wide, and 36 to 44 inches high. For those with limited space, a compact or combination washer/dryer unit may be ideal. (Some manufacturers even produce all-in-ones, wherein the same tub is used for both washing and drying.)

Door size and swing direction is another important factor. Check for overall door clearance and know the manufacturer's recommendation for clearance from the wall. Dryers need to be vented to the outside of the house in order to remove moisture-laden air from the dryer, so space for an external vent duct is important. Find out all details for the costs involved with venting installation also.

The Many Features of Dryers

Not all clothes are created equal, and so, not all are made to be tumbled dry. Most newer model dryers have an option of placing a rack inside of the dryer, where delicates, sneakers, pillows, and sweaters can rest easy.

Getting other items dry, but not too dry, at the same time, is always a test. Models with the most cycle settings will assist in this process, allowing for a wide range of temperature and tumble speed selections. Some models provide gentle or delicate care cycle options, or very low temperatures. An anti-wrinkle option will allow you to dry and ditch, without worrying about not getting to the clothes in time for wrinkle-free wearing. Speed-dry cycles, for those days when you just had to wash that one pair of jeans, are another option. Heavy-wash loads, like linens, will need other dryer settings still. Selecting a dryer with several cycle options will give you the best dry for each wash load.

Sensors and Monitors

Early dryer models came equipped with thermostats, which allowed for carried temperature settings, but didn't provide any information about dryness, which is different than heat. Today, some models are equipped with moisture monitors, which indicate level of dryness (or dampness) on the display, allowing you to determine without opening the dryer how long the clothes need to remain inside or if the settings should be changed mid-cycle. Moisture sensors also tell the dryer when to automatically stop the cycle to avoid over-drying.

Dryer Maintenance

The filter is a key dryer component. These lint screens should be removed and cleaned after every load. To ensure they stay clean even when the user forgets, clog-free lint filters are necessary for efficient drying and safety. Some models come equipped with warning lights that indicate when the filter must be cleaned. Dryers generally require little maintenance, but a warranty on parts and service is a smart purchase when considering any home appliance. More expensive models might include warranties of two or more years. Be sure to carefully consider the terms of a warranty when making your final decision.

Extras

Some dryer models include extra features that are not always necessary, but can be very useful. Interior lights, for example, ensure that you will never again be left hunting for an odd sock or handkerchief while your ride waits outside. Quiet modes allow users to enjoy peace and quiet while drying your clothes. New combination models include washer to dryer communication for presetting cycles based on the size and length of the wash.

Keeping Within Your Budget: Dryer Prices

The top manufacturers like Whirlpool, GE, and Bosch make highly efficient basic dryer models that are priced at around $250-$400. Most dryers in this price range are electric dryers, but of course, there is always the exception. Small dryers with plastic drums, mechanical dials, and a few, functional settings like quiet mode and cool down mode are generally included in this price range.

For $400 to $700, consumers will find generally the same capacity, about 7 cubic feet, in both gas and electric types. The price difference is a result of parts quality and settings, such as the material of the drum, and extended or wrinkle-free cycles. Some manufacturers also include electronic touch pad controls in this price range.

The top-of-the-line dryer models cost between $700 and $2000, and offer such features as sleek steel and colored exteriors, quiet operation, drying racks, drum lights and steam cycles. Manufacturers like GE also offer multiple thermostats and moisture sensors as well as washer to dryer communication. Dryers in this price range made by Bosch offer 11 cycle choices, enabling the user to dry any type of fabric without damage.

The Bottom Line

The days of jeans swinging in the soft summer breeze are slipping away for most of us, as time constraints and new clothing types necessitate greater drying options. Purchasing a dryer should can, and should, be a process involving several considerations; buyers should take into account size, settings, budget, and family needs to end up with the kind of heat that both the energy bill and the clothes can easily handle.

Garbage Disposals: Making Sink Clogs a Thing of the Past

Andrew — Wed, 17 Aug 2011 20:51:00 GMT

Garbage Disposals: Making Sink Clogs a Thing of the Past

Is the kitchen sink clogged from wayward noodles and fallen food scraps? Perhaps it's time for a garbage disposal. Garbage disposals (also known as garbage disposers) make food waste a non-issue by grinding it into miniscule pieces that can then be washed down the drain worry-free. Throwing your cheese scraps off the cutting board and into the sink will no longer cause clogs, or allow odors to linger in your home.

So, how does one go about purchasing a garbage disposal? First, if this is your home's first disposal unit, research your local regulations concerning this appliance, as they vary. Determining estimated use, maintenance needs, type, quality, and budget are the next important steps in deciding which disposal will best free up your sink, your time, and your nostrils, so all three can be put to better use.

Talking Tech - Garbage Disposal Facts

Garbage disposals, originally invented in 1927, all use the same basic technology, despite the prevalence of different feature and power offerings amongst different models. Fitted between the sink drain and the trap, disposals don't require professional installation, but many opt for this method. Food waste is washed down the drain and drops directly into the disposal, where running water (required for smooth operation both during and after the disposal is run) ensures the waste is washed clear of the disposal and trap and does not accumulate, clogging and trapping odors.

At the base of a garbage disposal unit is a high torque electric motor. The motor is well insulated to prevent water contact, and some models offer additional sound insulation to ensure quiet operation. The motor provides power that spins the turntable (the surface on which the waste accumulates) within the disposal. There are generally several blunt edged toggles mounted on the top of the turntable, and the walls of the disposal are formed by the shredder ring which completely surrounds the turntable.

When the turntable spins, the combination of pressure and centrifugal force (from the toggles) forces food waste against the shredder ring, which grinds the waste until it can be washed away. Running the water throughout the process ensures the food gets washed away and prevents overheating. Because they have a motor, garbage disposals do include horsepower in their descriptions. Higher horsepower units are generally more expensive, but are ideal for frequent and extensive use (higher power can indicate longer functionality, as less wear will occur). Most household garbage disposals offer either 1/3 or 1/2 horsepower, a sufficient power level for most users. Some higher end models are available with 3/4 or even 1 horsepower, for extreme grinding abilities. Lower power garbage disposals do tend to be less expensive, so homeowners expecting to use the garbage disposal only once in a while may prefer to get a 1/3 or 1/2 horsepower unit.

Continuous and Batch Feed Garbage Disposals

The two main types of garbage disposals are categorized by their type of feed. Continuous feed garbage disposals are by far the most common, while batch feed are less common, but still an option. Budget, availability, and personal preference should affect your feed-type choice.

Continuous Feed

Continuous feed disposals are turned on and off by a switch generally positioned on the wall next to the sink. Some models can be installed with an air switch instead, which involves pressing a button to deliver a puff of air that switches the control unit on and off. These switches are advantageous in that they are guaranteed to operate safely while the user has wet hands.

Batch Feed

Batch feed garbage disposals may not be available through all retailers and can often be more expensive. These disposals can only be turned on by inserting and turning a special drain plug or by placing a magnetic cover into the drain. This feature is designed for safety rather than convenience. Many of the batch feed garbage disposals currently available are higher-powered versions with between 3/4 to 1 horsepower, and are likely to come with additional options such as auto reverse mechanisms.

Commercial Garbage Disposals

Commercial disposals, made for use in such areas as food preparation plants, are more expensive, much more powerful, and require a much larger volume of water during their operation than household disposals. Higher power allows these disposals to grind more in one day than some home disposals will do in one year. If you are shopping for a commercial disposal, still take all features and price tags into consideration.

Garbage Disposal Safety

For safety

Safety concerns have led to many improvements to disposals over the years. Most now include an overload switch, which cuts off electricity in the case of overheating. This is particularly useful if a jam slows or stops the mechanism, which could result in the user needing to purchase a replacement motor. The overload switch is generally a small red button on the underside of the unit. Another jam-fighter is the hex key, which can manipulate the unit from below. Users can turn the mechanism in reverse without reaching into the disposal, which will loosen the jam and return the disposal to its normal smooth operation.

For Style and Convenience

Automatic reverse, which spins the turntable in reverse each time it starts, also works to prevent and clear minor jams without requiring the user to manually reverse as described above.
In regard to what material is ideal for disposal components, stainless steel is considered best in even the least powerful and expensive models. Because steel does not rust or corrode, the life of disposals fitted with these components will often be longer than that of disposals that feature other materials.

One inexpensive addition is the simple garbage disposal screen, which is inserted into the drain opening to act as a filter. This low-cost feature will stop items like jewelry or cutlery from entering the disposal.

Garbage disposal cleaners offer additional cleansing power to remove or prevent odors that sometimes develop. There are several commercial products and home remedies that will accomplish this task, including cleaners that cost between $10 and $20, and such simple solutions as lemon peels or bleach.

Garbage Disposal Price Range

Prices for garbage disposals are influenced by several factors, including type, availability, and extra features, like a warranty. (Most disposals come with one that is good for at least a year. An extension will cost more.)

For continuous feed disposals with very few features, expect to pay $60 to $100, plus installation fees. For continuous feeds that feature stainless steel components, high horsepower, and automatic reverse features, prices can reach up to $400.

Batch feed disposals tend to cost more than continuous feed, and start at about $160. For batch feed units with high horsepower and features like the overload switch and automatic reverse, expect to pay between $200 and $500.

Commercial disposals range from $1000 to $4000, based on feature inclusion and quality.

Bottom Line

While most food waste that enters the disposal can be composted, in certain areas, during certain times of the year, access to composting is less convenient for some. Many people who compost still have a disposal installed for this reason, or for ridding the home of types of food waste that aren't suitable for their composting needs. Whatever your reason for needing a garbage disposal, be sure to consider price, material, extra features, and your estimated use before making your final purchase.

What To Consider When Shopping For Washer and Dryer Units

feffendi — Tue, 16 Aug 2011 16:27:00 GMT

What To Consider When Shopping For Washer and Dryer Units

Maytag Epic washer and dryer laundry pair on 15-inch pedestals.

Washers and dryers last a long time and the need to purchase new ones usually comes after many years. Now that it is time to consider a new washer, dryer or combination, it is important to research all the available options with an eye on new features. With advancements made every year, there are bound to be numerous changes in options since the last unit purchase.

Capacity

For large families with active lifestyles, large capacity washer and dryer units that are energy-efficient are usually the top-sellers in major department stores and are loaded with extensive features. With an average capacity of about 5 cubic feet for the washer and a 7.4 cubic feet for the dryer, units like the Maytag Maxima™ high-efficiency front load laundry pair include features such as the company’s patented Advance Vibration Control and an allergen removal cycle. The dryer in this pair has a steam-enhanced cycle and their trademarked SoundGuard, which provides extra quiet drying.

Philip Bonnet, a Retail Support Representative at Sears Roebuck and Co., says their top seller is a 3.4 cu ft. capacity, top-loading washer by Kenmore. The manufacturer’s suggested retail price is $464 but the unit is often offered on a sale for up to 40% less. The machine can handle an average load of up to 22 XL men’s t-shirts and according to Bonnet is a popular choice for a family of four.

Large families of 6 or more select machines such as the Maytag MVWC6ESWW since the 4.0 cu ft. washer can wash up to 30 XL men’s t-shirts in one load.

“For people who use their washing machine a lot and want the cream of the crop the Kenmore Elite is a popular choice, among the top 20 top sellers,” explains Bonnet. He says that the 4.5 cu ft. machine (model number 2947) is a high efficiency appliance that will wash up to 45 XL men’s t-shirts, although it is a bit pricey at around $1000 each unit.

Styles

Stackable units are ideal for small families or homes with limited space.

Perfect for people with cramped spaces, laundry centers that house stackable washer/dryer units such as the Whirlpool Thin Twin -- a combination, freestanding, electric set up -- are great options. Given the surrounding storage solutions in a laundry centers they offer the same functionality as an entire laundry room space yet they set up in a space-saving and efficient layout. Usually housed in a small area such as closet or a recessed wall, these are also a great way to entice potential buyers to your home when it comes to reselling since they free up extra space in the home. At about $1000 for the pair, this space-saving option is relatively affordable and has a capacity of 4 to 5 cubic feet though it comes with only limited settings and functionality.

Traditional laundry pairs are the most affordable option and usually are built to last for years. Among the most affordable of washer and dryer sets on the market, they tend to cost about $700 per pair and have a relatively useful capacity of 3.1 or 3.2 cubic feet. These economical units have basic features but work well for the average middle to large size family.

While there are hybrids available on the market, the usual choices remain side-by-side top loaders, stackable units, front loaders, two-in-one and portables. Portables are the lowest in quality and are built to handle only small volumes of about 8-10 pounds for short durations of use. On the other end of the spectrum, large capacity (~5 cubic feet) counterparts can manage up to 20 pounds of laundry weight.

Energy Efficient

For environment-conscious consumers, there are brands that specialize in energy-efficiency such as Splendide the manufacturer of all-in-one washer/dryer units. Their most popular combination is the WD2100, available for about $1200, which features vented drying and a high capacity of washing (15 pounds) and drying (11 pounds). These units are Energy Star rated and the two-in-one style makes it a perfect choice for RV installations or tight space living.

Other Things To Look For

The Amana Top Load Washer Dryer Laundry Pair is traditional top load washer dryer pair. This is usually the most economical choice.

Custom options such as the pedestals found on the Maytag Epic washer and dryer laundry pair are a great way to add the convenience of Laundromat washing and drying in your home. Though they cost $250-$400 each, pedestals offer the advantage of not having to stoop low and hurt your back doing many loads of laundry.

Washers and dryer units are used often and for long periods of time, therefore quality and durability are essential. The typical life of most brands is about 10-15 years, according to experts at Sears, Roebuck and Co. Manufacturer warranties typically cover the entire appliance for the first year after purchase and varying degrees of coverage for anywhere from 2-10 years for other components. It is advisable to stay away from new brands that are unfamiliar, close outs sold “as is” or a model that is so outdated that you may not be able to easily have repairs done if needed.

By fully knowing the options that are available, identifying your family’s particular needs and recognizing the parameters within which you may need to stay (such as budget, installation limitations or size), your experience can be a positive one when deciding which washer and dryer units to buy.

Top Load and Front Load Washers

Fabian — Tue, 16 Aug 2011 14:44:00 GMT

Top Load and Front Load Washers

Washing clothes at home has become a convenience that is indispensable for most homeowners. Those days of lugging six baskets to the Laundromat and watching the spin cycle until dizzy are over-your search for a washing machine has begun.

Load 'em Up - Loading Type

Loading type is one of the first choices that a buyer should determine. Because there are only two types, front loading and top loading, choosing is based on preference as much as convenience.

Front Loading Washing Machines

Front loading machines are offered in both freestanding and built-in models. Front loading allows for a smooth integration into existing cabinetry or shelving. Some models, specifically built-ins, make space for tumble dryers if the model you choose is a combination washer/dryer.

Top Loading Washing Machines

Top loading machines are popular amongst consumers for various reasons. They often occupy less space and are less difficult to load and unload. The door is removed from the loading area rather than constantly swinging, as with a front-loading design. Also, there is no cause for doubling over each time a tangled piece of clothing needs to be pulled out of the wash.

Determining the appropriate size for your washing machine will require careful consideration. Write down the dimensions of the available space, your estimated use and consider energy efficiency. Keep in mind that a load should not exceed 75 percent of the machine's capacity for optimized efficiency.
A compact washing machine is appropriate for minimal washing needs. A 4-8 lb. load capacity is ideal for two people. Of course, smaller load sizes will mean more frequent use for any size family.

Full-size machines have a typical capacity of 8-10 lbs and 2-2.5 cubic feet. These are appropriate for washing linens, curtains and the like. A large capacity machine would be ideal for a four-person home. Most full-size machines offer half load options, which provide added versatility.

An even larger capacity of 10-12 lbs. and about 3-3.5 cubic feet is appropriate for homes with more than four occupants. Large sizes do not always mean less energy efficiency, as the frequency of washing will be less. A separate laundry room may be required to house these larger washers.

Exploring Available Washing Machine Features

Explore all the available extra features before making a washing machine purchase. Some may be extraneous to your needs but others could be indispensable. Avoid buyer's remorse and get it right the first time.

Spin Cycle

An efficient spinner is essential for quick drying, another energy saver. If you choose a machine with a tumble dryer and you have a separate dryer, then 800 revolutions per minute (rpm) will be sufficient. Without a tumble dryer, spinning speed should be around 1000 rpm. Some models offer spin cycle options, which enable users to choose the speed based on the load requirements.

Warranty

Scrutinize the warranty and determine your maintenance needs. Most manufacturers offer a one year warranty that covers most parts and labor. Be sure to analyze the warranty to find out if some parts are covered for less time and ask for service records.

Energy Efficiency

Use the yellow Energy Guide stickers when shopping to determine overall efficiency (a lower rating means a more efficient machine). Evaluating your needs is the only way to ensure efficient use. Again, larger loads are not necessarily less efficient.

Other features include automatic program settings (which calculate the load size and water necessary and make appropriate adjustments), delayed start options, multiple cycle settings (like short wash and delicate cycle), automatic detergent dispensers, end-of-cycle signals, digital controls, time remaining indicators, damp dry options and extra rinses. Water level controllers and tub materials (plastic, porcelain, or stainless steel) are also important considerations. Assess your needs and choose features based on theseâ€”for example, if you have allergies, an extra rinse may be necessary. If you need to avoid peak energy costs, a delayed start can be helpful.

Budgeting Your Purchase: Washing Machine Prices

Because budget is an important factor in choosing a machine, it is best to determine what features, capacity and type of machine you absolutely require and find the lowest price. If your budget allows for additional features after that point, the selection pool deepens again. Fortunately, top manufacturers produce models in varied price brackets.

Washer/dryer combinations are great for small spaces and have several programmable options. Ranging in price from approximately $1000 to $1200, combination models may be more expensive than single washing machines, but consider also the price of a single dryer. In most washer/dryer combination models several programming options offer convenient settings.

Basic, full-sized washing machines can be purchased for $250-$300. Machines with a $400 to $500 price tag will offer a few more settings or features and generally offer top or front loading and 3.2-4 cu. ft. capacity.

Some manufactures produce top-loading models for a moderate price of $500 to $700. Added features like delayed start, delicate cycle, no wrinkle cycle and extra rinse are common in this price range.

Most 2.9-3.2 cu. ft capacity machines in the $700-$900 category are packed with features and come with Energy Star compliance stickers. Dial controls, automatic water level settings, multiple wash presets, no-rust tubs and multiple temperature settings abound. If features are less important to you than size, larger capacity machines are available in this category with fewer features.
Washing machines priced above $900 feature huge 22 lb capacities and almost every add-on imaginable. Attractive exteriors, durable tubs and several wash presets ranging from delicate to hot sanitizing drive the price up but are considered worth the cost, as all washing needs will be met.

The Bottom Line

Purchasing a washing machine is an investment, but if you choose based on your washing and space requirements, it will be a gratifying one. Find a machine that accommodates your frequency of use, family size, and budget. Consider how you feel most comfortable loading a machine and the noise the wash cycle will produce. Covering all your bases will give you a clean mind when you go shopping and clean clothes when you come home.

Serving Up Style and Function in a Smaller Kitchen

kqueen — Tue, 09 Aug 2011 19:29:00 GMT

Serving Up Style and Function in a Smaller Kitchen

Look for a microwave that does double duty as both a microwave and a vent hood.

From retirees, to aging Baby Boomers to Generation Y—today’s consumers are looking for smaller homes and that usually means smaller kitchens. But you don’t have to feel cramped as you cook. Today’s feature-rich appliances are ready to do double-, triple even quadruple-duty to make best use of smaller spaces. With these appliances and/or a good kitchen design, you can still live large in a smaller kitchen. Think of it as choices—not compromises.

“With the economy the way it is, we’re seeing a trend toward smaller kitchen spaces,” said Antony Kirk, senior manager for industrial design for Whirlpool Corp.

Small doesn’t mean second-best. “Regardless of why a consumer decides to live in a smaller space, there is no reason to lose upscale features in the furnishings within that space,” said Marc Hottenroth, industrial design leader for GE Appliances & Lighting.

With less space, you’ll need to plan more carefully. “There’s a great essentialness about a small space,” Kirk said. “Compact living force decisions that make life more efficient.”

Match Your Kitchen to Your Needs

Look at yourself, your lifestyle and your priorities. Do you entertain a lot? Do you bake? Do you bake different dishes at the same time at different temperatures? Do you have small children who ‘help’ in the kitchen?

Someone who entertains might focus more on the refrigerator, ice maker and perhaps add an under-counter wine chiller.

An empty nester might want a wine chiller—with different temperatures for red and white wine—or a beverage chiller that will store sodas, beer and wine. Or, you can get under-counter refrigerator drawers at two different temperatures.

If you need additional refrigerator space, consider an under-counter refrigerator. Or, move that additional refrigerator, wine or beverage cooler into the area where you entertain. Bonus: that keeps people out of the kitchen while you’re preparing the meal.

If you’re a baker, focus on the oven. You may need a double oven so you can operate at two different temperatures, In almost the same amount of space as a traditional wall oven, you could get two ovens—a regular oven good for baking a holiday turkey, topped off with a small oven just right for baking a couple of sheets of cookies. Or, you might want a warming drawer underneath your wall oven.

GE’s Profile offers 6.6 cubic feet of combined cooking space in two ovens in the same amount of room as one oven, Hottenroth said. GE’s Advantium offers four ovens in one: speed cook, true European convection cooking, sensor microwave and warming oven, he said.

Moving to faster cooking, you can get a microwave that does triple duty as convection oven and a vent. Speaking of ventilation, be sure to get a good system —the smaller the kitchen, the more critical it is to have good ventilation.

Maximize Space, Minimize Obstructions

A refrigerator with French doors or a side-by-side refrigerator and freezer help make the best use of a small kitchen because the doors don’t extend as far into your walking area.

For your cooktop, a smooth surface produces less visual interruption than heavier-duty traditional burners. “The built in, flat cooktops are going to appear much more integrated into the work space,” Kirk said. “Their appearance protruding into the room is much less.”

When it’s time to clean up, the Monogram line offers a slim 18-inch wide dishwasher with either a stainless steel door or a door that can be personalized to match your cabinets, Hottenroth said. A dishwasher front that matches the cabinets makes the dishwasher look more integrated into the kitchen.

As you design and lay out your kitchen, check for doors opening. Remember, a single door refrigerator opens out wider than French doors.

“If you open a refrigerator door, it takes up passage way space,” Kirk said. “A lot of times, kitchens can be a connecting way between other rooms. With a French door refrigerator, the narrower doors allow for more passage space around them.”

Measure to make sure. “You have to be real careful with opening and closing doors to make sure you have enough space between counters and actual walking space,” said Hugh Parker, owner of Virginia Maid Kitchens. “It’s critical to take measurements and work closely with the appliance companies to determine what they’re furnishing.”

The small kitchen owner need not feel short-changed. With the small-kitchen appliance options on the market today, he/she need not even feel that challenged to fit all the necessary appliances and components of big-kitchen living into a functional, compact kitchen space.

The Convenience of Cooking With a Microwave Oven

Fabian — Thu, 04 Aug 2011 19:01:00 GMT

The Convenience of Cooking With a Microwave Oven

The microwave is a ubiquitous kitchen fixture. Its heating speed is unparalleled and today most prepackaged meal options require its use. If for some reason your kitchen is without or needing a replacement, you will find shopping for a microwave a simple task. Determine your cooking needs and expected use and make the move to quick heat and convenience.

Microwave Installation

Microwave oven installation should be the first concern, as space considerations and installation go hand-in-hand. Consumers can choose built-in, over the range, drawer oven and under cabinet ovens, depending on space concerns. Each of these oven types requires professional installation because of ventilation needs. For this reason, most microwaves are fitted with ventilation hoods, which route the air either outside or through a charcoal filter.

Countertop, or freestanding ovens, are less expensive and more common, and require no installation. These microwaves are ideal for portability. Freestanding microwaves generally feature a user-friendly design, with the controls clearly labeled directly next to the oven door. Overall, countertops tend to be less powerful than their installable counterparts.

Sizing Up Your Microwave Needs

In microwave terminology, size and capacity refer to two different measurements. Size refers to the external oven dimensions, while capacity refers to the room inside of the oven.

Microwave size is measured in height, width, and depth, and should correspond with your counter space or under cabinet space, over range space, etc. Consider both the microwave's internal and external size dimensions. Measure the largest dishes you plan to microwave to ensure the right fit. In general, microwaves come in either compact or family sizes. While the former will squeeze nicely in between your apartment's toaster and cutting board, the latter will provide a larger turntable and spacious interior for more serious cooking capacity.

Capacity measurements range from .5 cubic feet to 2.0 - 2.2 cubic feet. Your cooking needs will determine the best capacity for your budget.

Watt's Cooking - Evaluating a Microwave's Power

The measurement of microwave power output is represented in Watts. This is a standardized measure given by the International Electrotechnical Commission, or IEC. In general, the higher the wattage, the faster the microwave will heat food.

Home microwave oven wattage is between 600 and 1200 Watts, while higher wattage ovens may be used for commercial purposes. While some models boast eight temperature settings, even the most basic have at least three: low, medium, and high. Recipes and heating instructions generally provide information based on an 800-Watt microwave oven, so if popping some corn in a bag or grabbing a quick coffee reheat is the extent of your cooking needs, the 1000-Watt microwave will probably be unnecessary.

Choosing the Right Microwave For You

Basic microwaves can reheat, defrost, dehumidify, and bake. To add roasting, browning and grilling, opt for a standard microwave oven with a grill/browning option. These ovens have grill fittings that can be used both separately from and in conjunction with the microwave.

A combination oven offers microwave, grill, and convection modes. Convection uses hot air, pushed around the food, and offers greater cooking flexibility.

Some oven models come equipped with a multiple sequence cooking option, which ensures automatic power level adjustment. Once programmed, defrosting will turn to cooking without another button press.

Another option, sensor cooking, allows the microwave to determine moisture levels of the food and adjust settings accordingly.

A chaos-defrost feature, which causes random wave pulses to defrost food at high speeds, is especially useful for those that often microwave frozen meals.

Take the time to read the manual or ask questions to gain familiarity with touchpad features. Most are very simple and user friendly, including clearly labeled shortcut keys. If you are searching for something more sophisticated, be sure that the extra touchpad features are necessary, rather than extraneous to need and budget.

Microwave Upkeep

Though microwaves do not require extensive user maintenance, a good warranty and manufacturer track record will ensure hassle-free use for years. Several microwave oven models have non-stick coatings and are easy to wipe clean. Food residues inside the oven will affect the cooking process and food flavor, so clean up any spills immediately.

For microwaves with a grease filter, teaching yourself how to remove and clean the filter will be vital to maintaining a properly functioning oven. Some models come equipped with dishwasher safe filters, a great option for those pressed for time.

Microwave Oven Costs

A modest $50 - $120 can get you a microwave oven from top manufacturers like Panasonic, GE, Sharp, and Whirlpool. This range includes 800 to 1200-Watt countertop ovens, with capacities ranging from compact to family, from 0.8 cubic feet to 1.4 cubic feet, and power settings from 3 to 12.

Many manufacturers produce countertop models in the $120 - $225 price range. Most of these ovens have a 1.4 cubic feet to 2.2 cubic feet capacity. Features like programmable settings, child lock, and multiple power levels are common for this price.

For those willing to spend $300, manufacturers produce a variety of countertop convection/microwave ovens. Some over-the-range standard microwave models are also available. Models with less high-quality features are available in larger sizes, from 1.4 to 2.0 cubic feet. Additional features like convection mode often indicate smaller capacities, about .9 cubic feet.
$400 to $700 will purchase almost any combination of features available. Several combination and built-in ovens of larger capacities are common in this price category.

Several manufacturers make top-of-the-line models in the $700 to $1200 price range. Sleek exteriors, large capacities, locks, programmable settings, high power levels, and the option of built in and over-range models make these expensive ovens a treat to own.

Bottom Line

Microwaves are one clear staple of the kitchen appliance family. Purchase a microwave that accounts for your cooking habits, including quantity, frequency and food type. Consideration for your cleaning needs, family size, time constraints, and budget will allow you to select a quality microwave oven that will keep right on cooking for years to come.